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目的掌握淋病发病水平和流行特征,为制定淋病防制规划提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市苏家屯区淋病疫情资料。结果 2004—2008年沈阳市苏家屯区淋病年均发病率为23.05/10万,各年度发病率总体间差异有统计学意义(χ2=41.12,P<0.01);季节分布高峰不明显;男女性别比为2.98:1,男性发病率为34.14/10万,女性发病率为11.70/10万,男性和女性淋病总体发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=119.83,P<0.01);家务及待业占62.65%,20～44岁年龄组占65.22%。结论该区应实施综合干预,降低淋病传播的危险因素;开展监测调查,做好淋病的预测和预警工作;加大管理力度,最大限度地限制性犯罪和性紊乱现象。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and provide an accurate basis for the development of gonorrhea prevention and control plan. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic situation of gonorrhea in Sujiatun District, Shenyang City. Results The annual average incidence of gonorrhea in Shenyang city was 23.05 / 100 000 in 2004-2008. There was a significant difference in the annual incidence of gonorrhea (χ2 = 41.12, P <0.01). The peak season distribution was not obvious. The sex ratio was 2.98: 1, the incidence of males was 34.14 / 100000, the incidence rate of females was 11.70 / 100000. The overall incidence of gonorrhea among males and females was statistically significant (χ2 = 119.83, P <0.01); housework and unemployed Accounting for 62.65%, 20-44 age group accounted for 65.22%. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention should be implemented in this area to reduce the risk factors of gonorrhea transmission. Monitoring and investigation should be carried out so as to make forecast and early warning of gonorrhea. Management efforts should be intensified to limit sexual crimes and sexual disorders to the maximum.