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科学的进步,知识的发展,生活需求的提高,各种学科体系正在以新的视野和新的格局,产生新的结构,走向结合或分化。对于工艺美术学科,原有的图案学体系,已经不能完全适应形势发展的需要;因此,建立工艺美术学,从多层次、多方位的角度,阐述工艺美术的基本原理,说明它与多学科之间的联系,把理论和实践,基础和应用有机地结合起来,以求形成一个深化和开拓了的工艺美术学结构体系,已迫切需要工艺美术界予以关注并展开研讨。在我国,近现代才有正式的工艺美术教育。如果从1902年两江师范学堂的图画手工科算起,也只有近百年的历史;工艺美术一词,经历了几个历史阶段;1918年建立北京美术专科学校,和1928年建立杭州艺术专科学校,最早均采用图案一词,即英文的Design,是指在画面美术设计的意思,它包括平面的(如染织、印刷)和立体的(如陶瓷、木工)美术设计。到了三、四十年代,改称为实用美
The progress of science, the development of knowledge and the improvement of life needs, various disciplinary systems are creating new structures and moving towards integration or differentiation with new horizons and new patterns. For arts and crafts disciplines, the original system of graphics can not fully meet the needs of the development of the situation; therefore, the establishment of arts and crafts, from a multi-level, multi-directional perspective on the basic principles of arts and crafts, that it and multidisciplinary Between the theory and practice, foundation and application of organic combination, in order to form a deepened and opened up the arts and crafts structure system, there is an urgent need for the arts and crafts industry to pay attention to and discuss. In our country, there is an official arts and crafts education in modern times. If from 1902 Liangjiang Normal School of drawing manual count, only about a hundred years of history; the word arts and crafts, has gone through several historical stages; 1918 to establish Beijing Art College, and 1928 to establish Hangzhou Art College, The earliest use of the word pattern, the English Design, refers to the meaning of art in the picture design, which includes the plane (such as dyeing, printing) and three-dimensional (such as ceramics, carpentry) art design. In the thirties and forties, changed its name to practical beauty