中国科学院半导体研究所是1956年按照国家“十二年科学发展远景规划”中的“四项紧急措施”开始筹建的,正式成立于1960年,直接服务于当时的国家重大目标。现已发展成为集半导体物理、材料、器件研究及其系统集成应用于一体的国家级半导体科学技术综合性研究机构。半导体所的主要研究领域涵盖了光电子及其集成技术,体材料、薄膜材料、微结构半导体材料科学技术,低维量子体系和量子工程、量子器件的基础研究,半导体人工神经网络和特种微电子技术。 The Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, started its construction in 1956 in accordance with the “Four Emergency Measures” in the “12 Years of Scientific Outlook for Development” and was formally established in 1960, directly serving the major national goals of the time. Has now developed into a set of semiconductor physics, materials, devices and systems integration in one of the national integrated semiconductor science and technology research institutes. His main research interests include optoelectronics and its integrated technologies, bulk materials, thin-film materials, microstructured semiconductor materials science and technology, low-dimensional quantum systems and quantum engineering, basic research on quantum devices, semiconductor artificial neural networks and specialty microelectronics .