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宋朝的建立,使得处于战乱的五代十国的时期的人们,非常渴望安定的生活。在政治方面,统治者采取的是偃武兴文治理政策,将经济作为发展的主题,从而使得人们安心下来。“程朱理学”是统治者们极为推崇的,将儒学、道教以及佛学融合起来,创造出新的思想。着极大地影响了人们的审美观,宋朝人喜好文学,讲求宁静致远,对内心情感的表达较为关注,更加趋向于平淡素雅。新兴的审美观,对于当时工艺美术和绘画方面的发展,都有着较大的影响。宋朝的瓷器工艺在陶瓷世上创造了巅峰值,展现出古代制瓷技术的成熟,不管是瓷器的造型,还是瓷器的釉色和装饰,都能生动地反映出宋朝时代,文化艺术家的审美理念。
The establishment of the Song dynasty, making the people in the period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms of the war very hungry for a stable life. On the political front, the rulers took Yanwu Xingwen’s governance policy as the theme of development and reassured people. “Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism ” is highly respected by the rulers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism together to create new ideas. A great impact on people’s aesthetics, Song dynasty people like literature, pay attention to quiet and Zhiyuan, more concerned about the expression of inner feelings, more inclined to plain and elegant. Emerging aesthetic standards, the arts and crafts at the time of the development of painting, have a greater impact. The Song Dynasty porcelain craft peaked in the ceramic world, showing the maturity of the ancient porcelain technique. Whether it is the porcelain shape or the porcelain glaze and decoration, it can vividly reflect the aesthetic ideas of Song Dynasty and cultural artists.