国家基本药物系指从我国目前临床应用的各类药品中经过科学评价而遴选出的在同类药品中具有代表性的药品,其特点是疗效好,不良反应小,质量稳定,价格合理、使用方便等。列入基本药物的品种国家要保证生产和供应,并属于公费、劳保医疗范畴。其目的是既满足广大人民群众防病治病的需要,又使国家有限的卫生资源得到有效的利用,达到最佳的社会效益和经济效益。 National essential medicines refer to medicines selected from the same type of medicines selected through scientific evaluation from various kinds of medicines currently used clinically in our country. They are characterized by good curative effect, small adverse reactions, stable quality, reasonable price and easy to use Wait. Countries included in the list of essential medicines should ensure the production and supply, and belong to public expenses and labor insurance areas. Its purpose is to not only meet the needs of the general public for disease prevention and treatment, but also enable the limited national health resources to be effectively utilized to achieve the best social and economic benefits.