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目的:为临床应用γ干扰素(IFNγ)防治经皮冠状动脉成形术后再狭窄提供理论依据。方法:建立兔髂动脉再狭窄动物模型,动态观察体内给予重组γ干扰素(rIFNγ)对血管内膜平滑肌细胞(vSMCs) 增生和内膜形成的抑制作用。结果:rIFNγ可显著抑制1 周和2 周时内膜面积,抑制率分别为60-00% 和66-67% ;抑制1 周和1 个月时内膜vSMCs 表达增殖细胞核抗原,抑制率分别为88-50% 和58-89% 。结论:IFNγ通过抑制vSMCs 的增生减少内膜的形成并可能用于临床防治再狭窄。
Objective: To provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of interferon gamma (IFN γ) to prevent and treat restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Methods: The animal model of iliac artery restenosis was established in rabbits. The in vivo inhibition of rIFNγ on the proliferation and intimal formation of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) was observed. Results: The rIFNγ could significantly inhibit the intima area at 1 week and 2 weeks with the inhibition rates of 60-00% and 66-67% respectively. Inhibition of proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in vSMCs at 1 week and 1 month, inhibition rate Respectively 88-50% and 58-89%. Conclusion: IFN γ can reduce the formation of intima by inhibiting the proliferation of vSMCs and may be used for clinical prevention and treatment of restenosis.