我国是世界第三能源生产大国,1988年全国原煤产量达9.79亿吨,发电量5432亿千瓦小时,原油产量达1.37亿吨,取得了煤超产、电超发、油多采的可喜成绩。尽管如此,由于经济发展速度过快,需求过旺,铁路运力不足,加上使用过程中的严重浪费,使得人均占有量很低、本来就很紧张的能源供应更加紧张。作为我国耗能大户的钢铁工业,首当其冲地受到严重影响,从1988 China was the third largest energy producer in the world. In 1988, the country produced 979 million tons of raw coal, generating 543.2 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity and producing 137 million tons of crude oil. The country achieved gratifying results in excess production of coal, electricity over-exploitation and oil recovery. However, due to the rapid economic growth, over-demand, inadequate railway capacity coupled with serious waste in use, the per-capita share is very low and the already tense energy supply is even more tense. As China’s energy-hungry steel industry, bear the brunt of the serious impact from 1988