急性上颌窦炎是耳鼻咽喉科的常见病 ,多发病 ,致病菌主要有肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等 ,化脓性炎症重者尚可累及骨质 ,而且还可引起周围组织和邻近器官的并发症 [1 ] 。由于急性期治疗原则以姑息为主 ,不宜手术治疗 ;若治疗不当或不彻底 ,则易于迁延或反复而转为慢性 ,导致 Acute maxillary sinusitis is a common disease of otolaryngology, frequently-occurring disease, pathogens are mainly Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, purulent inflammation can still affect the bone mass, but also can cause the surrounding tissues and adjacent organs Complications [1]. As the principle of acute treatment to palliative-based, not surgical treatment; if not properly treated or incomplete, then easy to delay or repeated and become chronic, resulting in