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1994年8月,中共中央印发了中宣部拟定的《爱国主义教育实施纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)。这是新时期加强爱国主义教育的纲领性文件。在祖国历史上,爱国主义历来是动员和鼓舞中国人民团结奋斗的一面旗帜,是推动我国社会历史前进的巨大力量,是全国各族人民共同的精神支柱。新中国成立以来,爱国主义在社会主义的基础上发生了深刻的变化,而新时期的爱国主义又成为促进社会主义建设的巨大精神力量。爱国主义教育是提高全民族整体素质的社会主义精神文明建设的基础性工程。广州市在继续搞好精神文明建设的过程中,如何贯彻《纲要》的精神呢?我个人的体会是:必须以邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论和党的基本路线为指导,围绕建设有中国特色的社会主义这个新时期爱国主义的主题,坚持以“育人为本,立足教育,重在建设,贵在实践”的基本原则,贯彻“加强领导,总体规划,分步实施,突出重点,落实基层,形成合力,讲求实效,建立机制”的基本思路,运用“建设基地、打好基础;编好教材、系统教育;抓住载体、组织活动;学习先进、树立典型;舆论引导、营造氛围;行为养成、形成规范”的基本方法,建设好这项宏大的社会系统工程。
In August 1994, the CPC Central Committee issued the “Outline for the Implementation of Patriotism Education” (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) drafted by the Central Propaganda Department. This is a programmatic document for strengthening patriotic education in the new era. In the history of the motherland, patriotism has always been a banner for mobilizing and inspiring the Chinese people to unite and struggle, the great force that advances the advancement of our social history, and the common spiritual pillar of the people of all ethnic groups across the country. Since the founding of new China, patriotism has undergone profound changes on the basis of socialism, and the new-era patriotism has become a tremendous spiritual force for promoting socialism. Patriotism education is a basic project to improve the overall quality of the entire nation in building a socialist spiritual civilization. How to carry out the spirit of the “Outline” during the process of continuing to improve the building of spiritual civilization in Guangzhou? My personal experience is: Under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party’s basic line, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of patriotism in this new period. It upholds the basic principle of “educating people, building education, focusing on construction, and practicing in your own hands”, implementing the principle of “strengthening leadership, overall planning, implementing step by step and focusing on key points , Implement the basic grass-roots to form a synergy, stress practical results, establish a mechanism, ”the basic train of thought, the use of“ building a base, lay a good foundation; compile textbooks, systematic education; seize the carrier, organize activities; learn advanced and establish a model; Atmosphere; behavior to develop, form a standardized ”approach to building this ambitious social system project.