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目的研究儿童家庭意外伤害网络干预的效果,为降低儿童家庭意外伤害发生率提供建议。方法 2011年选取成都市9所幼儿园的幼儿家长585名参加干预活动,590名家长作为对照,在干预3个月后采用问卷进行效果评价。结果如经过干预后,干预组3C标志认知率为70.43%,对照组仅为60.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.78,P=0.00);儿童上感的主要原因干预组知晓率为60.51%,对照组为49.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.42,P=0.00);干预组儿童总是安静的坐着吃饭的比例(36.58%)高于对照组(23.73%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.05,P=0.00)。结论网络干预在儿童家居安全知识知晓和行为养成上均起到了较好的效果,今后应广泛应用各种网络形式开展儿童及家长的健康教育,从而降低儿童意外发生率。
Objective To study the effect of network intervention in children’s family accidental injury and provide suggestions for reducing the incidence of accidental injury in children. Methods A total of 585 young parents from 9 kindergartens in Chengdu were enrolled in this study. 590 parents were used as controls and the results were evaluated by questionnaire after 3 months of intervention. Results After intervention, the recognition rate of 3C marker in the intervention group was 70.43% and that in the control group was only 60.51% (χ2 = 12.78, P = 0.00). The main reason of the children’s sensation in the intervention group was 60.51% in control group and 49.49% in control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 14.42, P = 0.00). The percentage of children who were sedentary sitting in the intervention group (36.58%) was higher than that of the control group (23.73% There was statistical significance (χ2 = 23.05, P = 0.00). Conclusion Internet intervention plays an important role in children’s awareness of home safety and behavioral development. In the future, various forms of internet should be used to carry out health education for children and their parents so as to reduce the accidental incidence of children.