学生自学能力的高低是衡量他们语文学得好不好的一个重要尺度。学生有较高的自学能力,就有了不断提高听、说、读、写水平和独立解决问题的良好基础。因此,初中语文教师必须把培养学生的语文自学能力作为一个重点来抓。 The level of self-learning ability of students is an important measure of their good or bad language and literature. Students have a higher self-study ability and have a good foundation for continuously improving the level of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and independently solving problems. Therefore, junior high school language teachers must take the cultivation of students’ language self-learning ability as a focus.