由资本主义所推动的人类进步和现代性所面临的挑战,来自于它与环境、平等和幸福产生的冲突。不丹的国民幸福指数(Gross National Happiness)突出了人的福祉当中非物质、非消费的因素,采取一项多维度的度量指标,对人的生存状态进行考察与评估,具有一系列政策上的指导意义。2010年的GNH调查覆盖了7100人的超大样本量,数据显示40.8%的不丹人极为幸福,其余59%的 The challenge of human progress and modernity driven by capitalism stems from its conflict with the environment, equality and well-being. Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness highlights the non-material and non-consumption factors among people’s well-being and adopts a multi-dimensional measure to examine and evaluate people’s living conditions. It has a series of policies Guiding significance. The 2010 GNH survey covered a very large sample of 7,100 people, with data showing that 40.8% of Bhutanese were extremely happy and the remaining 59%