“黄花褪束绿身长,百结丝包困晓霜,虚瘦得来成一捻,刚偎人面染脂香”。这是宋代诗人赵梅隐的《咏丝瓜》诗句,寥寥数语便将丝瓜的特点十分形象地描绘了出来。丝瓜属葫芦科,一年生蔬果,原产印度。丝瓜又名天罗絮、蛮瓜、菜瓜、布瓜、天丝瓜,于唐末宋初引进我国,如今广泛种植于大江南北,已成为百姓的日常蔬菜之一。丝瓜有棱丝瓜和普通丝瓜两 “Yellow spent green long, hundred knot silk package sleep Xiao cream, was thin to come into a twist, just cling to the human face fat”. This is the Song Dynasty poet Zhao Meiyin’s “chant loofah” verse, a few words will be loofah features very vividly portrayed. Gourd is Cucurbitaceae, an annual fruit and vegetable, native India. Loofah, also known as Tianluowu, pretty melon, melon, cucumber, day loofah, introduced in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty, now widely grown in the north and south, has become one of the daily vegetables. Loofah loofah gourd and ordinary loofah two