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南京国民政府时期公司法中股份有限公司发起人制度较为完整,主要规定在1929年《公司法》和1946年《公司法》及相关实施细则和司法解释之中。发起人具有认股缴股、催告、向创立大会报告、请求特别报酬等职权。刘经旺先生认为发起人责任在公司创立成功之后对公司负有充实资本和损害赔偿责任,充实资本责任又分为认股责任和缴纳第一次股款责任,在公司设立失败时,发起人要依据认股契约和一般合伙规定向认股人和其他债权人承担责任。南京国民政府时期的一些股份有限公司创立大会和公司章程,以及关于发起人责任的案例说明,公司法中关于发起人的规定得到了实施。其中一些实践和理论,依然值得我们今天公司法实践重视和借鉴。
During the period of the Nanking National Government, the sponsor system of Company Law Co., Ltd. was relatively complete. The main provisions were the Company Law of 1929, the Company Law of 1946, relevant implementation details and judicial interpretations. The sponsor has shares, reminders, reports to the founding conference, special remuneration and other powers. Mr. Liu Jingwang that sponsor responsibility in the company after the success of the establishment of the company to take full responsibility for capital and damage compensation, capital accountability is divided into share liability and pay the first share liability, the establishment of the company failed, the sponsor to be based on The bond contract and general partnership rules assume responsibility for the subscribers and other creditors. The founding of the General Assembly and the Articles of Association of some joint-stock companies during the period of the Nanjing National Government, as well as the case of sponsor liability, explained that the provisions on sponsors in the Company Law were implemented. Some of these practices and theories still deserve our attention and reference from the practice of corporate law in our country today.