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本文概述了英国国家卫生服务的改革情况。1990年卫生改革鼓励通过内部市场运转,将权力下放至地方供求单位。另一方面,完善和修改了监督与责任机制,颁布、实施了加强中央管理体制等多项措施以相互约束。但由于面临不断增长的医疗保健需求,使该国卫生服务矛盾及政策上的冲突更加严重。本文概述了英国卫生服务的改革情况,分析、探讨了该国卫生服务工作在改革中所面临的一些矛盾和问题。
This article outlines the reform of the UK National Health Service. In 1990, the health reform encouraged the internal market to operate and delegated authority to local supply and demand units. On the other hand, we have improved and revised the supervision and accountability mechanism, promulgated and implemented a number of measures to strengthen the central management system, and so on. However, due to the ever-increasing demand for health care, conflicts in the country’s health services and conflicts in policies have become more serious. This article outlines the reform of health services in the United Kingdom, and analyzes and discusses some of the contradictions and problems faced by health services in the country during the reform.