托尔斯泰曾经讲过“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生兴趣。”所谓兴趣是一个人积极探究某种事物和爱好某种活动的倾向。学生的学习兴趣是直接推动其去刻苦学习的内部动力。因而,教师在教学过程中,能适时激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,使学生怀着一种高涨的情绪去进行学习和思考,对学科教学质量的提高起了十分重要的作用。 Tolstoy once said that “successful teaching requires not force but interest in students.” “So-called interest is the tendency of a person to actively explore something and to love something.” Students interest in learning is to directly promote their hard-working internal motivation. Therefore, during the process of teaching, the teacher can stimulate and cultivate students’ interest in learning in time and enable the students to study and think with a high emotion, which plays an important role in improving the quality of subject teaching.