近年来,随着我国教育事业的迅猛发展以及现代化课改的不断深入,人们开始越来越关注教师的教学工作,尤其是小学数学教学。本文详细分析了数学对应、数学函数、数学极限、数形结合、数学符号、数学化归等较常使用的数学方法,让学生主动去找出问题、分析问题和解决问题,以激发其对学习数学的兴趣,提高自身的数学成绩,这对于学生的可持续发展来说可起到一定的促进作用。 In recent years, with the rapid development of education in our country and the deepening of modern curriculum reform, people are beginning to pay more and more attention to teachers’ teaching work, especially in primary school mathematics teaching. This article analyzes mathematical maths, math functions, math limits, mathematical combination, mathematical symbols and maths, which are often used mathematical methods, so that students can take the initiative to identify problems, analyze problems and solve problems in order to stimulate their learning Mathematics interest, improve their own math performance, which for students of sustainable development can play a role in promoting.