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本文应用称量法对我院162名男、女大学生进行营养卫生调查。结果表明,热量、铁、硫胺素、尼克酸、抗坏血酸等营养素达到或超过国家标准,但蛋白质、维生素A、胡罗卜素、维生素B_2有不同程度的不足或缺乏。体检发现有维生素B_2、维生素C缺乏的阳性症状及体征。维生素负荷试验显示同样结果。上述情况基本上反映了我院大学生目前的膳食特点和营养状况,并提出了合理膳食建议,供有关部门参考。
In this paper, 162 male and female college students in our hospital nutrition and health survey. The results showed that the nutrients such as calorie, iron, thiamine, nicotinic acid and ascorbic acid met or exceeded the national standards, but the protein, vitamin A, carotene and vitamin B 2 had some deficiencies or deficiencies. Physical examination found that vitamin B_2, vitamin C deficiency in the positive symptoms and signs. The vitamin load test shows the same result. The above situation basically reflects the current college students’ dietary characteristics and nutritional status, and put forward a reasonable dietary recommendations for the relevant departments for reference.