一、用整体原理认识数学学科的地位。小学数学是基础教育的一门重要学科,是小学教育这个整体的一部分,小学数学教学应与其它各学科有机配合,在完成小学教育培养目标中应充分发挥积极作用。首先,要处理好数学与其它学科的关系。注意各学科之间的横向联系,做到互相渗透。其次,要把握小学数学教学要求的整体性,把基础知识、基本 First, understand the status of mathematics subject with the overall principle. Primary school mathematics is an important subject of basic education. It is an integral part of primary education. Primary school mathematics teaching should be organically coordinated with other disciplines. It should give full play to its positive role in fulfilling primary school education and training objectives. First, deal with the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines. Pay attention to the horizontal relations among different disciplines so that they can penetrate each other. Second, we must grasp the integrity of elementary mathematics teaching requirements, basic knowledge, basic