多年来,尽管对急性心包疾病的临床和病理表现有了一定的认识,但对某些心包疾病的病因诊断方法尚未建立,而且对这一常见疾病的临床分析也很少。本文报告对原发性急性心包炎和心包填塞病人的前瞻性研究,以期对上述问题提供一些看法。 Over the years, although there is some understanding of the clinical and pathological findings of acute pericardial disease, the etiological diagnosis of certain pericardial diseases has not been established and clinical analysis of this common disease is rare. This article reports a prospective study of patients with primary acute pericarditis and pericardial tamponade, with a view to providing some observations on the above issues.