在欧洲人道主义思想的逻辑演进中,一直都存有着世界观、历史观、价值观和伦理原则意义上的人道主义。马克思在唯物史观的创立过程中,在对人道主义传统资源进行利用与批判的同时,也表现出上述的一些学说背景和理论范式。在成熟的唯物史观中,我们就只能发现人道主义的实践与价值性特质,其所本有的世界观意义和历史观承诺已经被彻底解构。在今天,探求人道主义,拓展唯物史观所拥有的充分的人道主义资源,就是要真正地贯彻以人为本的实践和价值付诸。 In the evolution of the logic of European humanitarianism, there has always been a humanitarianism in the sense of world outlook, history, values ​​and ethical principles. In the course of the creation of historical materialism, Marx made use of the traditional humanitarian resources as well as criticizing them, and at the same time showed some of the above theoretical backgrounds and theoretical paradigms. In the mature historical materialism, we can only find the humanitarian practice and the value characteristics, and our original world outlook and historical commitment have been completely deconstructed. Today, the search for humanitarianism and the expansion of the full humanitarian resources owned by historical materialism mean that we must really implement the people-centered practice and values.