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【目的】探讨婴儿气质特点,为气质的早期干预提供依据。【方法】采用《婴儿气质问卷修订版》问卷,对上海市虹口区9月龄婴儿共计344名婴儿进行气质测试、分析。【结果】婴儿气质类型以易养型和中间型为主;婴儿气质类型分布在性别上差异无统计学意义;男婴与女婴在气质维度方面,维度-活动水平男女婴儿差异有统计学意义,其余维度差异均无统计学意义。上海户籍和非上海户籍婴儿在气质类型分布上差异无统计学意义;在气质维度方面,维度二节律性二者有差异,其余维度差异均无统计学意义。【结论】婴儿气质类型以易养型和中间型为主,个体间存在气质差异;应早期了解儿童气质特点,为气质的早期干预提供依据。
【Objective】 To investigate the characteristics of infant temperament and provide basis for early intervention of temperament. 【Methods】 A total of 344 infants from 9-month-old infants in Hongkou District of Shanghai were tested for temperament using the “Baby Temperament Questionnaire Revision” questionnaire. 【Results】 Infant temperament types were predominantly eutrophic and middling; infant temperament types were not statistically different in sex; boys and girls had statistically significant differences in dimensions of temperament between male and female babies , The remaining dimensions were no significant difference. There was no significant difference in the distribution of temperament types between Shanghai domicile and non-Shanghai domicile infants. In temperament dimension, there was difference between the two rhythms of dimensionality and the other dimensions had no statistical significance. 【Conclusion】 Infant temperament types are predominantly eutrophic and intermediate, with differences in temperament among individuals. Early understanding of children temperament should be provided to provide basis for early intervention of temperament.