自七十年代中期以来,加强国家拨款的研究机构对经济界的技术转让一直是德国的政策制订者的一项目标。本文阐述了三类国家拨款的研究机构——大学、夫琅和费学会(Fh G)和大型科研中心——在实施这一政策的过程中所遇到的问题:政策指导有可能使大型科研中心的研究转到学术型的轨道上,使大学研究沦为工业研究的附庸并使夫琅和费学会的研究与工业界的研究变得雷同。 Since the mid-1970s, the transfer of technology from the state-funded research institutions to the economic community has been a goal of policymakers in Germany. This article describes the three types of country-funded research institutes - University, Fraunhofer Institute, and large research centers - in implementing this policy: policy guidance could make it possible for large-scale research The center's research turned to academic orbit, reducing university research to the vassal of industrial research and making the Fraunhofer Institute's research comparable to that of industry.