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目的急性山区老年肺炎的临床特点。方法对山区60例老年肺炎临床病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果60例中男性28例,女性32例,中位年龄69.7岁,本组缺乏寒颤,高热、胸痛、吐铁锈色痰等症状和肺实变体征,X线检查多呈斑点状侵润改变。结论肺炎是老年人患病率较高的多发病,临床表现常缺乏典型肺炎的症状与体征,支气管肺炎是老年肺炎最常见的类型。
Objective Acute mountain pneumonia with clinical features. Methods The clinical data of 60 elderly patients with pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 60 cases, there were 28 males and 32 females, with a median age of 69.7 years. This group lacked signs of chills, fever, chest pain and spit rusty sputum and signs of lung consolidation. X-ray examination showed mostly spot-like infiltration. Conclusions Pneumonia is a high prevalence rate of the elderly. The clinical manifestations often lack the symptoms and signs of typical pneumonia. Bronchopneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in the elderly.