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地质描述过程中,如何将数字化信息转化为规范化数字格式面临着挑战。该文通过RockITSM地质描述系统的研制开发、应用与完善,提出地质描述过程中要实现规范化,先要实现描述术语的统一,尽量克服描述本身的主观性,并解决多种语言描述的一致性问题;描述模型开发过程中,应考虑的因素有主数据字典、用户字典及格式以及帮助界面等;在数据库结构中,要考虑数据模型设计与实现方式、数据存储与检索方式以及用户界面等;地质描述过程中,要注意已知和未知、实际与推测岩性的比较;地质描述数据输出分为图形和报告两种形式,其传输以WITS井场信息传输规范中已定义好的记录形式进行。实现地质描述过程的规范化,在于统一描述内容与术语,克服语言的限制,进而全面提高描述质量。
In the process of geological description, how to convert digital information into standardized digital format faces the challenge. Through the research, development, application and improvement of RockITSM geological description system, this paper proposes to standardize the geological description process. First, it is necessary to realize the unification of description terms, try to overcome the subjectivity of description itself and solve the consistency problem of multi-language description ; Describe the model development process, the main data dictionary, user dictionary and format and help interface should be considered; in the database structure, to consider the data model design and implementation, data storage and retrieval methods and user interface, etc .; geological During the description, we should pay attention to the comparison of known and unknown, actual and speculated lithology. The geological description data output is divided into two forms: graphics and reports. The transmission is based on the well-defined records in WITS well field information transmission specification. The standardization of the geological description process lies in the uniform description of the content and terminology and the limitation of the language to further improve the quality of the description.