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基于供应链网络中同层成员的相互竞争以及不同层成员间的相互合作关系,构建了不确定条件下由制造商、分销商和零售商组成具有多准则决策的多商品流供应链网络模型。研究了制造商和分销商的多准则决策,零售商在市场需求不确定条件下进行决策,同时考虑了制造商和零售商之间的直销关系。利用变分不等式的形式给出了供应链网络中各层以及整体的均衡条件和相应的经济解释。最后,通过算例说明了模型的合理性。
Based on the competition among peers in the supply chain network and the mutual cooperation among members at different levels, a multi-commodity flow supply chain network model with multi-criteria decision maker, distributor and retailer under uncertain conditions is constructed. The authors study the multi-criteria decision-making of manufacturers and distributors. Retailers make decisions under the uncertainty of market demand, taking into account the direct selling relationship between manufacturer and retailer. In the form of the variational inequality, the equilibrium conditions and corresponding economic explanations of each layer in the supply chain network are given. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the rationality of the model.