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孝庄文皇后,博尔济吉特氏,名布木布泰,出身于蒙古贵族之家,后金天命十年(1625),嫁给皇太极,是五宫诸妃之一,并且是清世祖福临的生母。在她崩逝后,文武群臣称颂太皇太后“佐太宗文皇帝,肇造丕基,启世祖章皇帝,式廓大业”~①。事实上,她一生辅佐了三位帝王,尤其对康熙更是倾注了毕生的心血。一康熙帝是中国历史上一个有作为的皇帝,在位六十一年间,擒鳌拜、平“三藩”、收台湾、征“罗刹”、抚蒙古……既重视文化发展,又注重经济繁荣。而正是他的祖母孝庄太皇太后使
Xiao Zhuang Wen Empress, Bo Erji Jite, the name cloth Mu Butai, was born in Mongolia aristocratic family, the last ten days of gold (1625), married to Huang Taiji, is one of the Five Matrimony, and is clear Shizu Fulin Pro’s mother. After her death, the military and civil affairs ministers praised the empress dowager “Zuo Taizong emperor, Zhaosuo Pi-based, Kai Shizuzhang emperor, style outline industry ” ~ ①. In fact, she was assisted by three emperors, especially devoting her whole life to Kangxi. A Emperor Kangxi was an accomplished emperor in Chinese history. During his 61-year reign, Emperor Kangxi reigned in Oman and peace “San Francisco,” and collected Taiwan, calling for “Rakshasa.” Development, but also focus on economic prosperity. And it is his grandmother, Empress Dowager Empress Dowager