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子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的良性肿瘤。近年来,以腹腔镜和宫腔镜为代表的微创技术在子宫肌瘤治疗的应用中逐渐普及,如腹腔镜子宫切除术、腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术、宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术,以及近年来越来越受到重视的阴式子宫切除术、阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术及子宫动脉栓塞术等。上述手术具有创伤小、患者痛苦少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,但适应证、手术方法、并发症又各不相同。
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system. In recent years, laparoscopic and hysteroscopic as the representative of minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of uterine fibroids gradually became popular, such as laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, hysteroscopic myomectomy , And more and more attention in recent years, vaginal hysterectomy, vaginal myomectomy and uterine artery embolization. The above operation has the advantages of less trauma, less pain, faster recovery and shorter hospital stay, but the indications, surgical methods and complications are different from each other.