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明朝统治的二百七十余年间,苗族人民曾爆发过大小数十次起义和反抗斗争。从其发生的地区范围看,大多集中在当时湖广行省西部和贵州东北部,以腊尔山为中心的“苗疆”。《明史·张岳传》载:“湖贵间有山曰蜡尔(即腊尔),诸苗居之,东属镇溪千户所、筸子坪长官司,隶湖广,西属铜仁、平头二长官司,隶贵州,北接四川酉
During the two hundred and seventy years of the Ming dynasty, there were dozens of uprisings and resistance struggles in the Miao people. From the perspective of the region in which they occur, most of them are concentrated in the “Miaojiang” center, which was mainly located in the western part of Hubei Province and Hubei Province in the northeast of Guizhou Province, with the Lale Mountain as the center. “History of Ming and Zhang Yue Chuan” contains: "There are mountains and lakes between the lake Wailing (that is, Seoul), all the Miao Ju, the East is a town of thousands of households, Long Zi Ping Division, Li Hu Guang, West Tongren, Long Secretary, Li Guizhou, North Sichuan unitary