“有……者”是古汉语中常见的一种结构形式。虽然不少学者对这种结构进行了研究 ,但总的来说 ,这种研究都不够深入、细致。为了对这结构作进一步的探讨 ,本文拟对“有……者”结构的构成及其要素、各要素相互之间的关系、整个结构的语用特征作简要的分析。　　一、“有……者 “There are ...” is a common form of ancient Chinese. Although many scholars have studied this kind of structure, on the whole, this research is not deep and meticulous. In order to further explore this structure, this article intends to make a brief analysis of the composition of “有 ...... 者” structure and its elements, the relations among the elements and the pragmatic features of the whole structure. First, "there ... ... who