大教育家卢梭、裴斯泰洛奋、福禄贝尔等都曾表示过这样的意思:教育的本质应该以活动为中心,教师要善于观察孩子的天性,激发孩子的天性,发展孩子的天性,这才是教育的根本意义所在。正是在这个意义上,我们审视思想政治课的创新教育,不仅要充分发挥“感性”的功能,重视“理性”,更 The great educators Rousseau, Pestalot, and Ferro have all expressed this kind of meaning: The nature of education should be centered on activities. Teachers should be good at observing the child’s nature, inspire children’s nature, and develop children’s nature. It is the fundamental meaning of education. It is in this sense that we examine the innovative education of the ideological and political classes. We must not only give full play to the “perceptual” function, but also attach importance to “rationality.”