在日本,随着少子高龄化社会的到来和经济全球化的发展,日本的产业、经济等诸多领域发生了结构性的变化,企业的雇用形式也日趋流动化和多样化,围绕就业出路的相关环境也发生着很大的变化。企业的求人准则和毕业生的求职希望之间的反差日益扩大。学生的社会适应能力和自立能力不足,为此,日本教育界提出生涯职业教育,强调从幼儿至成人的整个教育过程中,都要将传授知识与学生将来的工作和生存方式相结合,通过教育促进人生价值实现,从而为社会提供适应时代要求的优质人力资源。并开始制定相关政策,积极推动生涯职业教育的实施。 In Japan, with the advent of an aging society in which young children is born and the development of economic globalization, structural changes have taken place in many fields such as Japan’s industry and economy. The employment patterns of enterprises have also become increasingly fluid and diversified. The environment also changed a lot. The contrast between corporate employment guidelines and graduates’ job search hope is widening. Students ’social adaptability and lack of self-reliance, therefore, the Japanese education community put forward career and vocational education, emphasizing the whole process of education from childhood to adulthood, we must pass on the knowledge and the students’ future work and life style, through education Promote the realization of the value of life and provide the society with high-quality human resources that meet the requirements of the times. And begin to formulate relevant policies, and actively promote the implementation of career and vocational education.