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为了应对能源挑战,英国油气勘探开发重点开始从常规油气转向非常规油气,页岩气也被列为保障英国能源安全和落实碳减排的重要选项。而英国在油气勘探开发领域具有上百年的发展历史,其成熟的管理模式值得我国借鉴。借鉴英国页岩气矿权管理制度,我国页岩气管理制度改革需要从深化油气管理体制改革、完善矿业权准入机制、规范矿业权退出机制、加大财政优惠支持力度等多个方面入手。
In response to the energy challenge, the focus of oil and gas exploration and development in the United Kingdom has shifted from conventional oil and gas to unconventional oil and gas. Shale gas has also been listed as an important option for ensuring energy security in the UK and implementing carbon emission reductions. The UK has a history of hundreds of years in the field of oil and gas exploration and development, and its mature management model is worth our reference. Drawing lessons from the management system of shale gas mining rights in the United Kingdom, the reform of shale gas management system in our country needs to start with deepening the reform of the oil and gas management system, improving the access mechanism of mining rights, standardizing the withdrawal mechanism of mining rights, and increasing financial incentives.