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随着传染病的控制和生活的现代化,动脉粥样硬化性心血管病正在全球蔓延。首当其冲的是欧美等西方发达国家。如果说,西方国家从上世纪五十年代开始已经致力于心血管疾病的防治,成功地遏制了一些发达国家心血管病死亡率(主要是冠心病)的上升,那么我国心血管病的疾病负担近年则正在增加,进入本世纪以来,动脉粥样硬化血管病变所致的心脑血管事件已经成为我国人口死亡的第一位原因,冠心病和脑血管病也已成为门诊和住院的最常见病种。随着大量新技术的开发,用于心血管病预防、筛查、诊断和治疗的费用日益高涨,已经是医改所面临的一个最棘手的问题。我们必须有清醒的头脑和合理的对策,来应对这一严峻的挑战。
With the control of infectious diseases and the modernization of life, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is spreading worldwide. Bear the brunt of Europe and the United States and other western developed countries. If Western countries since the 1950s have been committed to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, successfully managed to curb the cardiovascular disease mortality rate in some developed countries (mainly coronary heart disease), then the burden of disease in our country cardiovascular disease In recent years, it is increasing. Since the beginning of this century, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events caused by atherosclerotic vascular lesions have become the first cause of death in China. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease have also become the most common outpatient and inpatient diseases Species. With the development of a large number of new technologies, the ever-increasing cost of preventing, screening, diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases has become one of the most difficult problems facing the medical reform. We must have a clear mind and a reasonable response to this grim challenge.