在过去的一百多年里,乳腺癌的外科治疗主要是Ｈａｌｓｔｅｄ乳腺癌根治术。但近25年,由于人们对乳腺癌生物学特性的更深入的认识和了解,乳腺癌在早期被诊断的病例增多,以及多学科(外科,化疗,放疗,内分泌)的参与,使外科对乳腺癌的手术治疗发生了改变。在这个改变的过程中,我们经 In the past more than one hundred years, the surgical treatment of breast cancer has been Halsted radical mastectomy. But in the past 25 years, due to people’s deeper understanding and understanding of the biological characteristics of breast cancer, more cases of breast cancer have been diagnosed at an early stage, and multi-disciplinary (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrinology) have been involved in making surgery for the breast Surgical treatment of cancer has changed. In this process of change, we