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司马迁撰写的《史记》作为中国古代“二十四史”中的第一部,从它流传于世之后,历代为它作注释的注家有很多,其中最具影响的是三家注。《史记集解》是现存最早的旧注本,裴駰是系统注释《史记》的第一位功臣,他以徐广《史记音义》为基础,兼采当时所能见到的前人有关《史记》诸书的研究成果,是集汉魏两晋时期《史记》注释之大成的训诂著作,《史记集解》注释兼及音义、名物、地理、典故,并发表评论,补充史料,极大丰富了训诂学的内容,对后世史籍注释产生了深远的影响。
As the first one in ancient China, “Twenty-Four Histories,” written by Sima Qian, there are many annotations of note book in ancient China since its spread to the world, the most influential ones are the three notes. “Historical Records Settlement” is the earliest surviving old note. Pei Xun is the first hero of systematic annotations “Shi Ji”. Based on Xu Guang’s “Shi Ji Yinyi”, and based on his predecessors’ Historical Records “books of the research results, is a set of Han and Wei Jin and Jin Dynasties,” Shi Ji “Notes of the great works of the doctrine,” Historical Records Jiji "Notes and the sound and meaning, names, geography, allusions, and comment, add historical data, greatly enriched The contents of exegesis and learning have a profound impact on the annotation of historical records.