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医药卫生文物是与人类健康、生活密切相关的,在医药卫生学发展过程中的重要物证。医药卫生文物的概念有狭义与广义之分。广义的医药卫生文物中,无明显医药卫生文物特征的文物,须系统梳理研究该文物的功能和背景资料后进行分类,注重其说明的撰写,重视其朴实外表后的史料钩沉。医药卫生文物的分类原则为:在遵从文物的分类标准的前提下,按其特征进行分类,包括有医药卫生文物特征的文物和无医药卫生文物特征的文物两大类。笔者根据医药卫生文物的特殊性,对其同与异集合成医学类、药学类、养生保健类、卫生类、遗迹遗址类和少数民族医药卫生文物类,形成医药卫生文物6类分类法,且各类目下又有自己的小类。
Medical and health relics are closely related to human health and life, and are important material evidence in the development of medical and hygiene science. The concept of medical and health heritage has narrow and broad sense. In the broad sense, the cultural relics without obvious medicinal and cultural relics should be systematically sorted out and categorized according to their function and background information, with a focus on the description of the relics, and the historical materials after their simple appearance. Medical and cultural relics classification principle is: in accordance with the classification criteria of cultural relics under the premise of their characteristics according to classification, including the characteristics of cultural relics and cultural relics without medical and health relics of cultural relics are two categories. According to the particularity of the medical and health relics, the author forms 6 categories of medical and health relics by combining the same and different sets into medical, pharmacy, health care, hygiene, sites of relics and ethnic relics Various categories have their own subcategories.