众所周知，一个企业的管理水平如何，直接关系着其产品的质量和效益，关系着企业的活力和竞争力，乃至决定着企业的兴衰存亡。从我国企业的整体状况来看，严格管理是实现国有企业脱困目标、提高经济效益的突出要求。目前国有企业经营困难的一个重要原因，就是管理制度不健全、 As we all know, the management level of a company is directly related to the quality and effectiveness of its products, it is related to the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises, and even determines the rise and fall of a company. Judging from the overall situation of Chinese enterprises, strict management is a prominent requirement for realizing state-owned enterprises’ goal of getting out of difficulty and improving economic efficiency. At present, an important reason for the difficulties of operating state-owned enterprises is that the management system is not perfect.