华兹华斯和艾青关于诗歌内容和形式的理论,在其各自的名作《致杜鹃》及《我爱这土地》中得到了充分体现。描写湖光山色之美的华兹华斯的作品适宜于用整齐的格律体来表现;而在抗日战争的炮火硝烟中奔走呼号的艾青的作品必须突破格律的束缚,才能传达出中国人民火一样的爱国热情。诗歌内容与形式之间的紧密联系,形成了诗人不同的风格,使世界诗坛呈现出五彩缤纷的景象。 Wordsworth and Ai Qing’s theories on the content and form of poetry are fully reflected in their respective masterpiece Cuckoo and I Love The Land. Wordsworth’s works, which depict the beautiful beauty of the lakes and mountains, are apt to be expressed in neat style. The works of Ai Qing, who slashed the call of arms in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, must break the shackles of the law to convey the patriotic fervor of the Chinese people. The close connection between the content and form of poetry has formed a different style of the poet, giving the world’s poetic world a colorful scene.