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《哈姆莱特》在所有莎剧中的独特之处在于,它在一部剧中展现了两个王子:哈姆莱特和福丁布拉斯。两个王子境遇非常相似,但哈姆莱特最后被抬下舞台,而福丁布拉斯则从背景来到前台,这种安排具有深刻的政治哲学意味。鉴于莎士比亚同时代人对马基雅维利思想的广泛接受,福丁布拉斯的塑造很可能受马基雅维利的政治哲学的影响。马基雅维利式的王子所应具备的品质在福丁布拉斯身上有着完美的体现。福丁布拉斯的最后胜利不仅反映了剧作者对马基雅维利的政治哲学思想的深刻反思和批判性的赞许,也反映了剧作者对时局的诊断和对即将继位的詹姆斯王子的忠告。
Hamlet’s uniqueness in all Shakespearean plays is that it shows two princesses in a play: Hamlet and Fortin Blues. The two princes were in similar situations, but Hamlet was finally brought down to the stage, while Fortin Blaus came from the background to the foreground, an arrangement of deep political philosophy. Given the widespread acceptance of Machiavellian ideas by Shakespearean contemporaries, the shaping of Fortin Blau is likely to be influenced by Machiavelli’s political philosophy. The quality that Machiavelli-style princes should have had a perfect embodiment in Fortin Bulus. Fortin Blaus’s final victory not only reflects the dramatist’s deep reflection and critical approval of Machiavelli’s political philosophy, but also reflects the playwright’s diagnosis of the current situation and his advice on the forthcoming Prince James .