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一、世界历史是历史发展的结果 什么是世界历史?历来编著世界史的学者的共识是:世界历史就是各国历史的总和。我国编写的各种世界史教材(包括通史和各种断代史)的体系都是按社会发展形态进行历史分期,逐一叙述各地区、各国和各民族的历史。这实际上是一种分阶段的各国历史汇编。这种体系未能综览世界全局,不能从全局考察人类社会的演变过程,按照这种体系写出的世界史只能是各地区各国各民族历史的汇编,它不可能成为反映客观历史过程的科学著作。因此,改变世界史学科中的旧体系,将分阶段的各国历史汇编改变为综览世界全局、从全局考察世界历史的演变过程,就成为世界史学科的当务之急。
I. World History Is the Result of Historical Development What is World History? The consensus of scholars who have historically written world history is that world history is the sum of the history of all countries. The systems of various world history textbooks (including general history and various dynasties) prepared in our country all carry out historical staging according to the pattern of social development and describe the history of all regions, countries and ethnic groups one by one. This is actually a phased historical compilation of nations. Such a system can not give an overview of the global situation and can not examine the evolution of human society globally. The history of the world written according to such a system can only be a compilation of the history of the various nationalities in various regions and regions and can not be a reflection of the objective historical process Scientific book. Therefore, changing the old system in the history of world history and changing the phase-by-step compilation of historical events in various countries into an overview of the world as a whole and examining the evolution of world history from a global perspective has become a pressing task of the world history discipline.