英国著名女性小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作《傲慢与偏见》讲述了19世纪初期英国的乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特五姐妹的爱情与择偶的故事。因为男主人公富家公子达西的傲慢,从而使女主人公伊丽莎白对其产生了偏见,险些错过心中的真爱。这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。本文通过对文中四对迥异的婚姻关系进行研究,探究在婚姻当中到底什么是最重要的,幸福婚姻的因素到底有哪些。 The famous British novelist Jane Austin’s masterpiece Pride and Prejudice tells the story of love and mate selection of Elizabeth Bennett’s five sisters in the early 19th century in England. Due to heroic rich son Darcy’s arrogance, so that the heroine Elizabeth prejudice, almost missed the true love. Based on the daily life as a material, the content of an anti-popular sentimental novel and the artificial writing method vividly reflect the life and worldly human life in England in the conservative and blocked states from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. By studying four different marital relationships in this paper, this article explores what is the most important thing in marriage and what are the factors of happy marriage in the end.