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湖南的官方金融机构于1896年方始创立,晚于民间金融组织约有半个世纪。但在湖南近代金融史中,官方金融机构对金融市场产生的影响更大。本文以上海博物馆馆藏湖南官方金融机构纸币为基础,通过系统梳理,以缕清湖南近代纸币史的发展脉络。通过研究近代湖南官方金融机构的更替和各金融机关对应的纸币发行,来探索其反映的近代金融机构从旧有传统模式向新式银行的发展变化,这也是我国金融业从传统旧秩序中脱离出来,为顺应新的历史环境而建立金融新秩序的历史转变过程之缩影。
The official financial institutions in Hunan were founded in 1896 and later than non-governmental financial organizations for about half a century. However, in the modern financial history of Hunan, official financial institutions have a greater impact on financial markets. Based on the banknotes of the official financial institutions of Hunan Museum in Shanghai Museum, this paper systematically combs the development history of the modern history of banknotes in Hunan. Through the study of the replacement of the official financial institutions in Hunan in the modern era and the issuance of banknotes corresponding to the financial institutions, this paper explores the development and changes of the modern financial institutions reflected from the old traditional models to the new ones. This is also the separation of China’s financial industry from the traditional ones , A microcosm of the historic shift in process of establishing a new financial order in response to the new historical environment.