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目的对2007-2011年益阳市25个放射诊疗建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价情况进行分析,发现存在的问题与不足,探讨解决的办法与对策。方法将控制效果评价项目及建设单位进行分类,对建设单位控制效果评价相关资料提供的情况及主要评价内容的评价结果进行分析。结果建设项目放射防护评价报告提供数为0,县级卫生行政部门监管的建设项目控制效果评价项目仅占4%。项目睥主要评价内容防护措施等存在不同程度的缺陷,如机房面积合格率为36%,档案管理合格率为8%。结论在加大控制效果评价的基础上,要进一步加大建设项目预评价工作的宣传和执法力度,增强建设单位的法制观念和放射防护意识;严格按放射诊疗管理规定加强放射监督管理,提高县级卫生监督部门的放射卫生执法水平和力度。今后放射防护工作的重点:工作指示灯、警示标志、个人防护用品配置齐全,档案管理完善及足够的机房面积。
Objective To analyze the evaluation of occupational disease control effects in 25 radiological diagnosis and treatment projects in Yiyang City from 2007 to 2011, and to find out the existing problems and shortcomings, and to explore the solutions and countermeasures. Methods The control effect evaluation project and the construction unit were classified, and the information provided by the construction unit about the control effect evaluation and the evaluation results of the main evaluation contents were analyzed. Results The radiation protection evaluation report of construction project provided 0, and the evaluation of control effect of construction project supervised by the county health administrative department accounted for only 4%. Project 睥 The main evaluation content Protection measures exist in varying degrees of defects, such as machine room area pass rate of 36%, file management pass rate of 8%. Conclusion On the basis of intensifying the evaluation of control effects, it is necessary to further increase the publicity and law enforcement efforts in the pre-evaluation of construction projects and enhance the legal system concept and awareness of radiation protection of construction units; strengthen radiation supervision and management in strict accordance with the provisions of radiotherapy and treatment administration, Level health supervision departments of radiation law enforcement level and intensity. Radiation protection in the future focus of work: work lights, warning signs, personal protective equipment, complete configuration, file management and adequate room area.