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盐渍土在我国分布有十几个省区,受盐渍土危害的各种公路里程数以万计。近年来,随着国家对西部地区公路的大力开发建设和公路建设质量等级的不断提高,由盐渍土引发的各种公路病害日益显现。对其采取何种治理措施成为各盐渍土地区公路部门亟待解决的问题。因一直工作在新疆塔里木盆地,主要是进行盐渍土公路的施工作业,在对盐渍土公路修筑和养护过程中采取的试验措施和初步经验并翻阅相关书籍,加以归纳,与各位同仁对盐渍土地区公路修筑、养护及环境保护方面的问题进行探讨。
Saline soil is distributed in our country more than a dozen provinces and autonomous regions, tens of thousands of highway mileage harmed by saline soil. In recent years, with the vigorous development and construction of highways in Western China and the continuous improvement of highway construction quality levels, various road diseases caused by saline soil have become increasingly apparent. What kind of control measures should be taken has become an urgent problem to be solved in the highway departments in every saline soil area. Because of its work in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, it is mainly for the construction of saline soil road. During the construction and maintenance of saline soil road, the experimental measures and preliminary experience are taken and the related books are read and summarized. The problems of road construction, maintenance and environmental protection in the soil area are discussed.