儿童结核病中约1％～6％发生骨结核，脊柱最易受累，胸椎及腰椎结核常见，颈椎很少受累．报道一例由结核性骨髓炎引起的颈椎椎旁和硬膜外脓肿患者．病例女，10岁，既往体健，住院前2个月低热、背痛，随后几周背痛加重，并出现盗汗、寒战、腹痛和体位导供．入院时情况：T39t，身 Tuberculosis occurs in about 1% to 6% of pediatric patients with tuberculosis. The spine is most likely to be affected, while thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis are common, and the cervical spine is rarely involved. A case of cervical paraspinal and epidural abscess caused by tuberculous osteomyelitis was reported. Female, 10 years old, formerly healthy, 2 months before hospitalization, fever, back pain, followed by a few weeks back pain aggravated, and the night sweats, chills, abdominal pain and posture guidance. At admission: T39t, body