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目的:了解部队幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)的感染情况,探讨H.pylori感染的危险因素.方法:采用整群抽样调查方法,对南方战区某地510例军人进行问卷调查,内容包括67项可能与H.pylori感染有关的问题.H.pylori检测采用血清H.pylori IgG抗体和14C呼气试验检查,如任何一项检测结果阳性则判H.pylori感染为阳性,分析H.pylori感染的危险因素.结果:510例军人完成了问卷调查和H.pylori检测,H.pylori感染率为59.2%.H.pylori感染率与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、入伍前家庭人口数、吃生姜和土豆及其制品正相关,与洗刷碗筷时使用洗洁剂负相关;已婚、入伍前有集体生活史的军人,H.pylori感染率亦显著增高.结论:军人H.pylori感染率为59.2%,H.pylori感染与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、婚姻、入伍前集体生活史和家庭人口数以及个人饮食卫生习惯有关.
Objective: To understand the infection of Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) and to explore the risk factors of H.pylori infection.Methods: A cluster sampling survey was used to survey 510 military personnel in a certain area of Southern Theater Including 67 may be related to the problem of H.pylori infection.Hpylori test using serum H.pylori IgG antibody and 14C breath test, if any one test results were positive for H.pylori infection was positive, analysis of H. pylori infection.Results: 510 military personnel completed the questionnaire survey and H.pylori detection, the infection rate of H.pylori was 59.2% .The infection rate of H.pylori and age, service time, living time of rowing, family members before enlistment Number, eating ginger and potatoes and their products are positively correlated, and the use of detergents when washing tableware negatively correlated; married, military history before the enlistment of collective life, H.pylori infection rate was significantly higher. The infection rate of pylori was 59.2%. The infection rate of H.pylori was related to age, length of service, time of rowing, marriage, group life history before entering the armed forces, number of family members and personal hygiene habits.