21世纪,科学技术已经成为影响各个国家综合国力、国际竞争力与可持续发展能力的决定性因素。随着知识经济时代的到来和发展,科学技术不仅将成为第一生产力,而且将成为国家民族创新能力的关键因素。当前世界主要发达国家已步入知识经济时代,在技术 In the 21st century, science and technology have become the decisive factors that affect the overall national strength, international competitiveness and sustainable development of all countries. With the arrival and development of the era of knowledge-based economy, science and technology will not only become the primary productive force but also become the key factor for the nation's national innovation capability. The current world's major developed countries have entered the era of knowledge economy, in technology