论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨脑血管意外病因、临床特点及其发病规律。方法回顾性分析我院160例脑血管意外患者的临床资料,分析其发病病因、临床特点。结果 160例患者中,脑出血83例(51.8%),脑梗死71例(44.37%),蛛网膜下腔出血6例(3.7%)。治愈58例,好转79例,无效13例,死亡18例。病因前三位依次为高血压(78.75%)、动脉硬化(13.1%)、脑血管畸形9例(5.6%)。结论高血压、动脉硬化是脑血管意外的主要原因,及早对脑血管意外的病因(如高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、吸烟、酗酒等的干预可以有效降低脑血管意外的发生率,改善预后,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the etiology, clinical features and pathogenesis of cerebrovascular accident. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with cerebrovascular accident in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The etiology and clinical features were analyzed. Results Among the 160 patients, 83 (51.8%) had cerebral hemorrhage, 71 (44.37%) had cerebral infarction and 6 (3.7%) had subarachnoid hemorrhage. 58 cases were cured, 79 cases improved, 13 cases were ineffective, and 18 cases died. The top three causes were hypertension (78.75%), arteriosclerosis (13.1%) and cerebrovascular malformations (9 cases, 5.6%). Conclusions Hypertension and arteriosclerosis are the main causes of cerebrovascular accident. Early intervention of cerebrovascular accident (such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, alcoholism and so on) can effectively reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular accidents and improve Prognosis, improve patient quality of life.