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[目的]了解重庆市高校贫困大学生心理健康状况。[方法]采用症状自评量表SCL-90对重庆市理、工、农、医、师5所高校的部分贫困大学生进行随机抽样调查。[结果]SCL-90表中8个因子分均显著高于全国大学生常模;与非贫困生比较,约有12.30%的贫困生表现为不同程度的人际关系敏感、焦虑、强迫、敌意和抑郁等症状;其中以人际关系敏感、强迫和焦虑最为突出。[结论]重庆市高校贫困生心理健康状况普遍低于非贫困生,应该重视对贫困生的心理疏导和帮助。
[Objective] To understand the mental health status of poor college students in Chongqing. [Methods] SCL-90 was used to carry out a random sample survey on some impoverished undergraduates from five universities in Li, Gong, Agriculture, Medicine, and Teachers in Chongqing. [Results] Eight factors of SCL-90 were significantly higher than those of national college students. Compared with non-poor students, about 12.30% of poor students showed different degrees of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, coercion, hostility and depression And other symptoms; Among them, interpersonal sensitivity, coercion and anxiety are the most prominent. [Conclusion] The mental health status of poor students in colleges and universities in Chongqing is generally lower than that of non - poor students, and psychological counseling and help for poor students should be emphasized.